The Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) continued its downward trajectory on the first trading day of the week, extending a two-day losing streak and signaling persistent bearish sentiment in the market. This sustained decline was accompanied by a noticeable dip in overall trading volume, a factor that often amplifies investor concerns regarding market liquidity and confidence.
On Monday, the NEPSE index shed 9.04 points, closing at 2641.05. This movement reflects a broader market weakness, further evidenced by the Sensitive Index, which tracks large-cap companies, falling by 2.20 points. Similarly, the Float Index, representing actively traded shares, decreased by 0.61 points, and the Sensitive Float Index saw a reduction of 0.72 points. These declines across various indices underscore a widespread negative sentiment affecting different segments of the market, indicating that the selling pressure was not confined to a specific type of stock but rather permeated across the board.
The day's trading activity also painted a picture of reduced participation. The total turnover for the day amounted to NPR 3.674 billion, a decrease from the NPR 3.77 billion recorded on the previous trading day (Friday). This reduced volume, coupled with a falling index, is often interpreted by analysts as a sign of waning investor interest and a lack of strong buying pressure to support prices. A total of 10.966 million shares from 352 stocks were traded across 53,524 transactions, indicating a broad but less enthusiastic market engagement. The lower trading volume suggests that investors are either holding back from making new investments or are cautiously liquidating their positions, contributing to the overall market softness.
Despite the overall market downturn, a few stocks managed to defy the trend. Corporate Development Bank emerged as the top gainer, with its share price surging by an impressive 8.47%. Daramkhola Hydro Energy also saw a significant increase of 6%. However, the gains in other positive-performing stocks remained modest, staying below the 5% mark, suggesting that these were isolated rallies rather than a broad recovery. On the flip side, Reliable Samriddhi Yojana 2 experienced the steepest decline, with its unit price falling by 9.70%, highlighting specific vulnerabilities within the market and possibly reflecting profit-taking or negative sentiment surrounding the particular scheme.
In terms of trading volume, Solu Hydropower led the pack, recording a substantial turnover of NPR 463.7 million. Ridi Power Company followed with approximately NPR 300 million in share transactions, while First Microfinance Laghubitta Financial Institution also saw considerable activity, with its turnover exceeding NPR 120 million. High turnover in these specific stocks indicates concentrated investor interest, possibly driven by company-specific news, strong fundamentals, or speculative trading, even amidst a broader market slump.
A detailed look at the sectoral performance reveals a mixed bag. Out of the thirteen sub-indices, four managed to post gains, while the remaining nine experienced declines. The Hydropower, Manufacturing & Processing, Microfinance, and Non-life Insurance sectors showed marginal increases, indicating some resilience or targeted buying in these areas. This could be attributed to specific company performances within these sectors or a perceived defensive quality during a broader market slump. Conversely, the majority of other sectors faced downward pressure, contributing to the overall market's negative close, suggesting a lack of broad-based confidence.
The continued decline in the NEPSE index, coupled with a reduction in trading volume, suggests a cautious approach from investors. Such market behavior often precedes a period of consolidation or further correction if fundamental drivers for a rebound are not immediately apparent. Investors are likely monitoring macroeconomic indicators, corporate earnings reports, and regulatory developments closely for signs of a potential turnaround. The current environment calls for careful analysis and strategic decision-making, as market volatility remains a key characteristic of the present trading landscape.

Rohan Poudel
Rohan is a Full Stack Developer and the technical architect behind Nepali Share Market. With expertise in React, Node.js, and Machine Learning, he specializes in building scalable financial platforms and automated trading algorithms for the NEPSE ecosystem.
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